If you're a construction professional, landscaper or farmer looking to buy a used skid steer, you know it can be a significant investment. You want to purchase a machine that balances affordability with reliability. A well-maintained preowned skid steer can handle various tasks and carry you for a few years, while an unkempt one can affect your operations and budget. But what should you look for when shopping for a preowned skid steer?
Learn what to look for in this used skid steer buying guide.
8 Things to Look for When Buying a Used Skid Steer
Here are eight preowned skid steer buying tips.
1. Inspect the Engine
The engine determines how efficiently the machine operates and how long it will last under working conditions. During a used skid steer inspection, give the engine a visual once-over. Check for visible oil leaks, cracks and worn parts. Beyond appearance, listen to the engine as it runs. Turn it on and pay attention to how it sounds when idle and revved. Does it purr steadily, or are there irregular noises? These sounds can hint at deeper internal problems.
Additionally, check the engine hours to learn how much the machine has been used. Most skid steers are built to last around 5,000 hours, depending on the brand and model. Look for a skid steer with around 2,500 to 3,500 hours. This means you'll have some years of reliable use left.
2. Assess the Hydraulic System
Without a sturdy hydraulic system, even the most powerful engine won't get you far. When assessing this system, start with the hydraulic fluid. Is it clean and clear, or does it look dark and contaminated? Dark fluid could be a sign that the system may have been neglected. Then, check the hoses for cracks, leaks or excessive wear and pay careful attention to the connection points.
You can also test the hydraulic system. Start the skid steer and engage its hydraulics. Assess if the lift arms move smoothly and without hesitation. Jerks or delays when operating attachments could suggest problems.
3. Check the Structure
A skid steer is built to endure tough environments, but years of heavy-duty use can take a toll on its structural components. Examine the frame and the lift arms. Are there any cracks, bends or signs of welding? These may indicate past damage from overloading or improper operation. It's also worth inspecting the undercarriage. Look for dents, rust or signs of impact that might weaken the machine's base.
Finally, examine the pins and bushings that connect moving parts. Worn pins might affect the machine's precision and accelerate wear in other components.
4. Evaluate the Tires or Tracks
The condition of the tires or tracks tells a story about how the skid steer has been treated and maintained. Start by inspecting the tires closely. Look for signs of wear, punctures or patches. Minor repairs may be fine, but multiple patches could indicate that the tires are nearing their life's end. For tracked skid steers, examine the rubber tracks for stretching, cracking or chunking. Compromised tracks can affect traction and reduce the machine's ability to handle slopes or uneven terrain.
Functionality is just as important as appearance. During a test-drive, pay attention to how the tires or tracks respond to the terrain. Do they provide smooth movement, or is there noticeable slipping or difficulty when turning? A skid steer's mobility is central to its efficiency. Issues with tires or tracks can slow you down and result in safety risks.
5. Test the Attachment and Compatibility
If you plan on performing various tasks with your skid steer, its compatibility with attachments makes it useful on the jobsite. Attach and detach a tool to see how smoothly the system operates. It should lock into place without excessive effort. From there, evaluate the condition of the attachments. If the machine comes with a bucket, auger or grapple, look for bent edges or rust.
Test the attachments in action. Engage the hydraulics and observe how well the tools perform. You should experience precise movements with minimal or zero lag or jerk. Additionally, verify that the skid steer is compatible with attachments you might already own or plan to purchase.
6. Examine the Maintenance History
A well-documented skid steer maintenance history shows that the previous owner was proactive about regular upkeep. Look for records of routine services such as oil changes, filter replacement and hydraulic fluid changes. Pay attention to major repairs or part replacements. Some replacements, like new tires or tracks, are routine, but others may signal underlying issues.
For example, frequent hydraulic pump replacements might suggest a recurring problem with contamination or improper fluid levels. Similarly, multiple lift arm repairs could hint at overloading or improper use. Ask about the frequency of maintenance as well. A skid steer serviced according to the manufacturer's guidelines is likely in good shape.
7. Evaluate the Dealer or Seller's Reputation
When buying a used skid steer, the dealer's reputation is as important as the machine. A trustworthy dealer provides transparency and quality and offers after-sale support to give you confidence in your purchase. An unreliable vendor could leave you with unforeseen problems and no assistance to address them. Start by researching the dealer online. Look for customer reviews or testimonials. Consistent positive feedback typically indicates a reputable business.
However, don't rely on positive feedback alone. Pay attention to how they handle negative feedback. Assess whether they take accountability and resolve issues or deflect and dismiss concerns. Consider their specialization, too. Some dealers, like Wagner Equipment Co., are experts in heavy equipment and offer skid steers and other machines for various industries.
Reputable dealers often inspect and maintain used equipment to manufacturer standards. They will also prioritize customer satisfaction by taking the time to understand your needs and recommend equipment accordingly.
8. Consider Financing and Warranty Options
Evaluating used skid steer financing and warranty options can help you manage your budget and safeguard against unexpected repair or replacement costs. If buying the skid steer outright isn't feasible, some dealers offer flexible financing plans tailored to your needs. Before committing, compare interest rates, repayment terms and any associated fees. A good financing plan should balance affordability and flexibility.
A warranty can protect against unexpected repairs even if the skid steer is used. Understand what the warranty covers and for how long. Comprehensive warranties protect you from out-of-pocket expenses.
Buy a Used Skid Steer From Wagner Equipment Co.
Wagner Equipment Co. has decades of experience providing used equipment to Colorado, New Mexico and far west Texas. We also offer equipment worldwide and can arrange transport to deliver a skid steer to your location. We are a Total Solutions Provider and our One Professional Team has a vast inventory of Cat® certified used skid steers and attachments. They inspect and maintain each machine to ensure it is in good working condition.
If you're new to operating skid steers or need a refresher, we can train you and your team so you can hit the ground running. We also have flexible financing options to make it easier to manage your budget. Visit our inventory page to check out what we have available.
